How to boost your 2.4Ghz Spektrum/JR Transmitter signal!



I love my Spektrum Dx7 and my 2.4Ghz JR XPS9303 and i refused to trade its solid rock performance by a 72mhz radio just to increase range of my FPV/UAV. So in collaboration with my friend JB we find out the cheapest and secure way to amplify the signal, it even works in some Futabas and virtually with any 2.4Ghz radio, but some modifications are required. Lets see some options:

-Spektrum Dx7 this is the cheapest solution for a very reliable 2.4Ghz radio, i used it for about a year and i never had any signal glitch (unless i fly beyond 2000 feet). The problem with this one is that you have to modify it, you need a SMD to U.FL adapter, drill a hole in the side of your radio and just connect and screw the adapter, no soldering required. If you have more than 5 hours of experience with Legos your qualified to do this job. Then you just need to connect the booster. The one in the picture (middle) is already modified.

-If you have the awesome JR radio but is 72Mhz you can buy the Spektrum 2.4Ghz module and just insert it in the back of your TX, personally this is my favorite setup. It's a good deal because includes a $99 dlls receiver for free! Note that JR TX alone cost around $600 dlls, but you can get it for less, i got mine for 300 bucks with Spektrum Module included on R/C Groups =P. Remember you are looking for the JR XPS9303.

If you have one of the fallowing Futaba radios:
7U Series Radios
8U Series Radios
8J Series Radios
9C Series Radios
9Z Series Radios
FN Series Radios
You can just go and buy the Spektrum 2.4Ghz module, easy and with no hassles. It's also a good deal because includes a $99 dlls receiver for free!



One of the advantages of the Spektrum receivers is the build in diversity system, you can even buy one with 4 satellites like this one, or buy a super tiny, tiny setup like this one, or the traditional one.
The diversity is crucial to have a reliable link when you are flying far away, also Spektrum has a receiver for Carbon Fiber airplanes (Carbon Fiber blocks RF signals).

The idea is to have the best reliable hardware with an SMA connector and the SMA extension cable, after that you are ready for the final step: Get an amplifier. But we are talking about a few hundred dollars here, if you get the weakest one of 100mW it will cost you around $150 dlls. This is not pocket friendly in my point of view. So again our Asians friends come to the rescue, after making some research around the net I've found on eBay and a home Wireless Amplifier, so i decided to give it a chance and i bought it for 60 bucks including shipping! Wow that's a good deal! The one i got is this one.

Note that the amplifier needs 6Volts to work, you can get a cheap 6V power regulator from here and just make the adapter. A 3 Cell LIPO is enough to supply it for a long time.


After receiving the AMP i did some tests, here are my results:

Before using the amplifier, i was able to fly around 3000 feet away (~1 km) using a 900Mhz@500mW Video transmitter. I never lost the video signal, only the radio link...

Using a 1.3Ghz@1Watt Video transmitter i was unable to fly more than 2000 feet away (~600meters). So the 1.3Ghz Video transmitter reduces my 2.4Ghz Spektrum range...

Then i got my cheap Asian amplifier and using a 2.4Ghz Patch Antenna i was able to fly around 2.6 miles (4.18Km) away without a single glitch, but i was unable to continue because now my video was causing me problems, hehe!

Not bad at all! Honestly i don't need more than 2 miles of coverage, is really a long way for an EasyStar. In conclusion the maximum range for my setup still unknown, but the range achieved is more that 2.6 miles and the +2 extra miles of coverage gained for less than $100 dlls is really a good deal for me!


Now just remember this:
-The range will be different in other setups.
-Never turn on your radio without antenna.
-Never turn on the Amplifier without antenna.
-Note that in some country's this amplifier may be illegal.

Thanks for watching!

Views: 63865

Comment by PopaD on July 25, 2011 at 3:03am

Hi, @tom jones, can you give us some pictures. If I understand wright you increase range of DX5e folowing this article. Thank to author, too. Best regards.

Comment by PopaD on July 25, 2011 at 3:04am

sorry, right :) not wright !

Comment by James Roney on August 5, 2011 at 1:14am

The first time I saw this post.  Read through it and found it rather interesting and was wondering why people were using seperate batteries to power the booster when one could use a simple regulator to power pass power through to drop to 6v.  I would have also suggested this option as it allows you to monitor the overall battery voltage so that you dont get a surprise one way or the other.  Think its a very cool idea.  WD.  I like the integration I saw on page 24.  Seems like the right way forward.

Comment by Jakob Adams on December 7, 2011 at 3:35am

Hello folks,

this is going to be my first post in DIY Drones.

First of all: Thanks for the great thread about boosting the Spektrum transmitters. Normally I'm useing a DX8, but it is about 3 months old so I didn't want to loose guarantee. 

I bought a DX5e and installed the shown booster, the only thing missing is the UBEC, for testing I simply use the AC/DC adaptor. 

Is it correct that the green LED keeps illuminated when the booster is working? It doesn't disturb my WLAN at all, I'm not shure wheather it works or not.

Unfortunately the flying field is a few kilometers away so I hope to hear it from you ;)

Thanks for the support


3D Robotics
Comment by Jordi Muñoz on December 7, 2011 at 12:25pm

Yes is normal to have the LED turned on forever. The booster is just a booster not a 2.4Ghz jammer so your WIFI should be always fine, also good routers always use the least congested channel. 

The best way to test it is to have a friend drive away with the receiver and servos. But we are talking about more than 10 miles if you don't have obstructed views. If you loose signal in less than 2 miles then your booster is not working... 


3D Robotics
Comment by Jordi Muñoz on December 7, 2011 at 12:28pm

About your warranty, I have a friend that did this trick but unfortunately the coax cable got disconnected and burned the module. He sent it to Spektrum even with the drilled hole for the new antenna (That was shameless) and they changed the module for free. You are allowed to open your radio, some times you have to in order to adjust the sticks.. 

Comment by Jakob Adams on December 7, 2011 at 12:31pm

Hi Jordi,

thanks for your answer. I've tried the transmitter with an AR6100-Receiver, it works as it should.

BUT: After about 2 minutes the AC/DC adaptor started blinking and so did the amplifier. The Servo still worked, of course, I stood only 2 meters away from the receiver. Is this normal? Of course I don't want to use the ACDC adaptor on the field, but what causes this problem? ACDC adaptor and amplifier were cold as before, no warming or something.

Is it correct that the amplifier bypasses the signal of the tranmitter? So could I turn the transmitter on without powering the amplifier?

Thanks for your help.

Jakob

Comment by Yusuf Onajobi on December 17, 2011 at 9:54am

Please, can the booster be used with the XBEE for longer range??????


3D Robotics
Comment by Jordi Muñoz on December 17, 2011 at 3:00pm
Yusuf, Yes but is only one way. Unless you mount one on each side.
Comment by Yusuf Onajobi on December 27, 2011 at 9:46am

Thanks Jordi but think about this,  if i install one on each side and then add a high gain patch antenna to the ground module, we could be talking of miles upon miles if i'm correct and please do you know the weight of the booster and also it's input voltage and do you think there could be any problem as a result of such arrangement....

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