What would you pay for the ultimate GPS solution?

I have been looking around for some time for a good GPS solution that fit all of my needs, had great compatibility with other components (without a ton of work on my part) AND gave me the features / performance I have been looking for…guess what – I found very few, and when I found them they were usually out of stock! So, I decided to look into putting together my own. I have the board designed, parts sourced, and a design/ fab house on board to help me make it happen. I am waiting on a final BOM (Bill of Materials), Logic Test, and DFM review before I will know what the actual parts / production cost is – but it got me wondering, so…

I am looking for feedback – trying to determine whether or not anyone would want the following, and what you’d be willing to pay for it?

GPS Module Specs:
Ultra High Sensitivity
–148dBm (Cold Start Acquisition)
–165 dBm (Navigation)
Low power consumption: 75mW @ 3.3V
10Hz Fix Rate
NMEA protocol (default speed: 9600bps)
WAAS/EGNOS support
22 Tracking Channel – 66 Acquisition Channels (Best in Class)
Cold Start (out of the box): 34s typ.
Warm Start: 33s typ.
Hot Start: 1s typ.

Protocol: NMEA 0183, @ 9600 baud

Sensitivity:
Acqusition (cold):-148dBm - Re-Acquisition:-160dBm - Navigating/Tracking:-165dBm
Power Drain: (3.3V): Navigating: 1 fix/s: 75mW typ. - Backup state: 15uW typ.

Active Sarantel GeoHelix Quadrifilar antenna:
Right-hand circular polarized, 3.3 V, 50 Ohm, SMT mounted directly to the PCB board, +25 dBic Gain and operating temp between -40 and +85 degrees C, weighing 8.4 grams

Onboard Data Logger Specs:
The data logging component incorporates the LPC2148 ARM 7 Processor with USB, battery charging, and microSD support. This allows use of the OpenSource SparkFun LPC2148 USB bootloader for fast and easy modification of the datalogger firmware without using a programmer. The logger employs a USB mass storage stack to appear under any operating system as a flash drive. Logs are created in FAT16 format on the micro-SD media and can be downloaded quickly over a USB connection by dragging and dropping the text files from the device. The microSD card can also be removed and inserted into a card reader to download the logs. Board comes with a JST connector to be powered from a LiPo battery or other power sources. If you choose to use separate LiPo batteries for GPS functions, the unit has a built-in charger to charge batteries off USB. Additional pins available for logging of additional information (temp etc. with add-on boards and firmware modification,,it is OpenSource baby!)
Ships with 2GD microSD card and SD Card Adapter

Additional Board-Level Specs:
Board has outputs from both of the GPS antenna UARTs, and data can be found on TTL (Raw GPS data for telemetry, I2S, and a connector compatible with the output from the EM406a GPS (ArduPilot Compatible – no adapter board required) An additional output is provided for sending data to a compatible OSD system (RVOSD compatible – plug and play.) A small rechargeable battery keeps the GPS config and datum on board for quick fixes.

Please keep in mind, a comparable data logger is $60 dollars (although we could go cheaper if we dumped the microSD card slot and USB connectivity, but I love the elegance of this solution) and a comparable, but lower performing UBlox GPS unit is between $90 and $100 depending on where you buy it, if you can find it.

So now with all that said…what is it worth?

Views: 65


3D Robotics
Comment by Chris Anderson on September 11, 2009 at 8:56pm
Wouldn't any AP system powerful enough to need such a high-performance GPS already have its own data logging capability?
Comment by Angus Peart on September 11, 2009 at 9:02pm
For a high performance GPS module you are dragging it down quite a bit by limiting yourself to the NMEA protocol.
Comment by Scott Plunkett on September 11, 2009 at 9:13pm
It very well might - or might not...it just seemed a logical convergence to me - I'm sure if we end up moving forward we could create a couple of versions, all with the same high performance antenna, but with variable GPS chipset solutions (Sirf, Venus, etc.), and with or without the logger - my real point was to try to determine where the pain points are for these modules. I'd even be willing to donate profits to DIY Drones if you guys wanted some of them to sell. Without learning preferences, price points, etc. it is difficult to determine whether or not this is even a viable idea or if quantity runs (over 100 units) would be practical.

3D Robotics
Comment by Chris Anderson on September 11, 2009 at 9:31pm
I think the question is really "what problem are you trying to solve"? If you want 10Hz and quick starts, the new Locosys modules are good. If you want high sensitivity and a helical antenna, the 5Hz uBlox that we use is excellent. Both offer binary modes, which are much superior to NMEA.

What is the weakness in these options that you're trying to address?
Comment by Scott Plunkett on September 11, 2009 at 11:41pm
Binary vs. NMEA is another debate - basically all the binary protocols are proprietary to their companies (Sirf, UBlox, etc.) and something about that just bothers me. I get that the Sirf binary mode does have some additional features and benefits - but when you are connecting to other devices like an OSD or are sending telemetry - I guess with some additional work one could come up with a solution that output both on separate channels, It would be interesting to know if the uBlox module outputs the same signal to all ports (USB, I2C, UART) -

Regardless, the part I am considering has a binary mode, but who knows if it is compatible with the other vendors.

To answer the question specifically, I am looking for a 10Hz GPS connected to a Quad-Helix antenna / LNA package...and the data logging capability just looked good to me (saw it on some of the Locosys boards) and I wanted an intuitive way to retrieve that data. The microSD / USB option seemed elegant to me.
Comment by Angus Peart on September 11, 2009 at 11:41pm
Just another point, the passive Sarantel is actually preferred over the active one amongst some uav groups, especially the paparazzi group.
Comment by Scott Plunkett on September 11, 2009 at 11:45pm
So I guess what I am asking is...If you got all of the above features (and the vaunted binary output capabilities), and the whole thing came in at under 120 bucks, would that be worth it? What about at $100?
Comment by Scott Plunkett on September 12, 2009 at 12:16am
From my research, passive vs. active is usually a matter of pairing and power consumption - obviously if you cant spare the extra mW, you go passive - but if you have some power to spare, and do the engineering right for the noise, I think the extra Gain is worth it - especially when paired with a chip set that reacts well to having the amplification on board. The one from this solution does not require an active antenna, but I chose one.

Out of curiosity what were the arguments for / against active antennas?
Comment by Mike on September 12, 2009 at 12:18am
Scott,
under GPS Module Specs you have fix rate of 10Hz but under sensitivity you have the power requirement for 1 fix/s - what would it be at 10Hz?

If I could get an accurate 10Hz GPS for $120 yes I would buy.

I have to say I am somewhat skeptical as if it is easy enough to do why has it taken so long for the major manufacturers to give us reasonably priced GPS modules with >1Hz? Just a thought....

Look forward to the results of the first tests!

Mike
Comment by Krzysztof Bosak on September 12, 2009 at 12:20am
People doing DIY projects are more eager to test 10 components for 60USD than buy once for 300USD.
This way we can test more and gain experience, while matching product to our needs.
Therefore I suggest splitting GPS, antenna and logger part.

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