I'm not sure if this is a dumb question, but I have no clue as to the answer, and I've been thinking about it for a while. I live in a very hilly area with plenty of cliffs, and could an ardupilot controlled uav possibly crash by flying into a hillside or cliff?
Uh, yes. They don't have radar. If you don't tell them to rise above obstacles, they'll hit them. That said, the configuration utility does have terrain data and you can tell it to automatically program a mission that won't hit hills.
What worse there are no affordable solutions to this problem (under several KUSD lasers, specialized autopilots with FPGA and image processing, all experimental stuff very close to mil apps).
Exactly, max IR sensor ranges are 6m, same for best ultrasound sensors.
They are useful for smooth touchdown on paved runway for larger (several kg TOW) airplanes.
thermopiles wouldn't really help preventing collisions into trees or power lines, but couldn't they prevent collisions into hillsides? We already use thermopiles to stabilize the plane by detecting temperature differences in the ground and air. So can't we point one forward, and see if the plane is pointed towards a cliff, hillside, etc?
I was wondering because I am looking into a uav that tracks a gps unit rigged to an xbee by flying circles around it... I figured I should plan and find a way to avoid the hills rather than hoping the plane wouldn't track the gps into a hill
Well the GPS doesn't send coordinates in real-time but with split second delays, so the drone would fly around the most recent set of coordinates until new ones came through, and I wouldn't plan on flying near lots of buildings(to do this, I could upload operational parameters, limiting the drone to tracking within a certain area of lat and lon values), but it is much more difficult to plan not to fly near hills, especially where i live.
I have the same issue. The simplest solution is to get a topographic map (google maps, terrain option) of the area plan your route and give yourself plenty of wiggle room.