I’ve started designing and 3D Printing UAV fuselages for a friend that’s starting out in the hobby. He uses the “Bixler” type frames with some horizon sensors to get started. As we all know, there seems to be a greater number of tall obstacles as we start flying and it’s been no different for him.
Having crashed several of his foam and foam covered planes, he asked for help. I’ve now designed about 5 fuselages of different sizes and different shapes, all based on the “Bixler” style he requested. These are 3D Printed as shown but in 3D Printing Nylon. They’re printed hollow and 3-4 perimeters. Due to being printed in a circular pattern, he is extremely pleased with the axial stability of the completed fuselage. Very little twist in 3 – 4 perimeter components. He is also very pleased that even with several rough landings and a telephone pole or two, he’s reported no damage at all due to nylon’s pliability and strength.
Below are the three sections of an early design. Slightly smaller than a standard frame as he’s building up to go for more electronics with experience. The sections are printed hollow with 3-4 perimeters and only 4-5 solid layers. The first solid layers help secure the build to the blank PCB boards on the main X/Y table. Print time is about 90 min per section. To hold one section to the next, there are about 20 small holes burned into the small overlapping seam with the tip of a soldering iron, making the finished part, almost one complete unit as nothing bonds to nylon, like more melted nylon. He also uses the iron to cut out openings for wing spars and battery compartment.
Because he wants too eventually 3D Print his own designs, he’s looking at getting one of the newer 3D Printers. One that he can scale up the “Z” axis. He’s mentioned a “BukoBot” or an “Ultimaker” as they seem to have good vertical capability.
As for 3D Printing in 618 3D Printing Nylon, there are several advantages.
When correctly printed, there is almost no delamination with nylon
Nylon is much lighter than ABS/PLA
Parts 3D Printed with Nylon at 5 plus perimeters are almost as strong as injection molding.
Nylon is very pliable depending on layers and perimeters. Therefore, it can take crashes that most other plastics won’t survive.
It’s easily connected together by melting with a soldering iron.
The surface is very slippery.
It’s chemical resistance means that even hi octane fuel spills won’t eat into, melt, destroy or even discolor the 3D Printed components.
And best of all, it cost no more than ABS or PLA.
You can get 618 3D Printing Nylon at www.taulman3d.com
618 3D Printing Nylon is now registered on the main RepRap Materials Wiki along with the
3D Printing resources web site http://www.3ders.org/pricecompare
I’ll upload the .stl files to the thingiverse site so look there in a day or so.
My UAV flying friend now has several more flights under his belt and very pleased with the new fuselages.
The good news is that his current fuselages only have grass stains and some telephone pole tar on the nose and sides.
The bad news is he’s out of wings....!
Comments
Harry, I don't print for a fee, however, we do use www.benmalouf.com He was an early tester of 618 nylon and has excellent experience and capabilities. You can see some of his work on my testers page as well as thingiverse. http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:34559
taul
Luiz, I received my weight scale today and the 2 layer complete fuselage weighs in at 1.7oz and the 3 layer is 2.2 oz. I'm not sure what a stock Bixler fuselage weighs??
taul
You may want to check RepRap printers. Start with MendelMax and RepRap Rostock. Both can be made quite easily taller without compromising the solidity of the frame too bad. Especially the Rosrtock scales up quite nicely!
Luiz, I uploaded the .stl files to thingiverse. http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:33897
If you can't get them there, just let me know. The 3D Touch printer is a great unit. Also, the models are 200mm tall!
taul
Thanks Taul, for your info, nice to know there is no twist from nose to tail, this is very important. I just ordered the 618 material and will try it on my 3D Touch printer, is it possible for you to send me the STL files, I really want to print this fuselage. My email is py4lhm@yahoo.com. Thanks
I really designed it to cut acrylic sheets, but I've cut a few steel and Aluminum parts. I don't want all the little metal bits floating about. I've not cut alum sheets, so, I'm not sure. It does great on acrylics, Delrin, Nylon, PET and polycarbonate. I took a peek at the cnc group. Lot of good input, questions and comments. Looks like a lot of people have a good knowledge of CNC, and looking for the lowest cost unit. I will say this....the sec I got mine up and cutting, I had to be dragged away from it by my wife and kids. Opens up a whole new world. All those widgets come flooding back and you're not sure what to tackle first!
Awesome!. Thanks Taul. BTW, could this CNC cut aluminium sheets? I'm going through your steps right now. Have you seen this group http://diydrones.com/group/diydrones-cnc-project?
First, thank you for your comment!
Yes, I came this close >< to buying one, and decided I'ld learn more if I just dug in and designed one. Not only that, but I documented the complete process and opened it to everyone at:
http://www.instructables.com/id/Combination-CNC-Machine-and-3D-Prin...
Thanks again, taul
Nice work Taul. What is the printer you are using? did you make it on your own?