Developer

Copter-3.3 beta testing

Warning #1: an issue has been found with Tower's Pause button which can cause the vehicle to fly to an old position if the vehicle has not sent a position update to Tower in some time.

Warning #2: Copter-3.3.2 fixes a bug found in Copter-3.3.1's desired climb rate initialisation which could lead to a sudden momentary drop when switching from Stabilize or Acro to AltHold, Loiter or PosHold.

Warning #3: Copter-3.3.2 fixes an issue found in Copter-3.3.1 which could lead to hard landings in RTL or AUTO if the WPNAV_SPEED_DN was set too high (i.e. >400 or 4m/s) and/or the WPNAV_ACCEL_Z was set too low (i.e. <100 or 1m/s/s).

Warning #4: a bug was found in Copter-3.3 which could cause a sudden crash if you abort a Take-off initiated from a ground station.  Video description is here.  The bug is fixed in Copter-3.3.1 so we recommend upgrading.

Note #1: AC3.3-rc8 corrected a long standing bug in the HDOP reporting.  HDOP values will appear about 40% lower than previously but this does not actually mean the GPS position is better than before.
Note #2: if upgrading from AC3.2.1 the vehicle's accelerometer calibration needs to be done again.
Note #3: set SERIAL2_PROTOCOL to "3" and reboot the board to enable FrSky telemetry like in previous versions.
Note #4: the wiki will be updated over the next few weeks to explain how to use the new features

Copter-3.3.1 is available through the mission planner.  The full list of changes vs AC3.2.1 can be see in the ReleaseNotes and below are the most recent changes since AC3.3.

Sadly this version (and all future versions) will not run on the APM2.x boards due to CPU speed, flash and RAM restrictions.

Changes from 3.3:

1) Bug fix to prevent potential crash if Follow-Me is used after an aborted takeoff

2) compiler upgraded to 4.9.3 (runs slightly faster than 4.7.2 which was used previously)

Changes from 3.3-rc11:

1) EKF recovers from pre-arm "Compass variance" failure if compasses are consistent

Changes from 3.3-rc10:

1) PreArm "Need 3D Fix" message replaced with detailed reason from EKF

Changes from 3.3-rc9
1) EKF improvements:
    a) simpler optical flow takeoff check
2) Bug Fixes/Minor enhancements:
    a) fix INS3_USE parameter eeprom location
    b) fix SToRM32 serial protocol driver to work with recent versions
    c) increase motor pwm->thrust conversion (aka MOT_THST_EXPO) to 0.65 (was 0.50)
    d) Firmware version sent to GCS in AUTOPILOT_VERSION message
3) Safety:
    a) pre-arm check of compass variance if arming in Loiter, PosHold, Guided
    b) always check GPS before arming in Loiter (previously could be disabled if ARMING_CHECK=0)
    c) sanity check locations received from GCS for follow-me, do-set-home, do-set-ROI
    d) fix optical flow failsafe (was not always triggering LAND when optical flow failed)
    e) failsafe RTL vs LAND decision based on hardcoded 5m from home check (previously used WPNAV_RADIUS parameter)

Thanks for your testing!

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Replies

      • Thank you for your reply Randy.

        Very kind and veri technical.

        I have done some test. That's the results:
        If the veichle is disarmed and i move it on Yaw axis, after little time "compass variance" pop-up on mission planner.

        By the way, if I power up the copter, and I be very careful to not touch anything, to not move anything I can arm it correctly.
        But I repat myself: I need to not move anthing, because if I move the copter too much the "compass variance" pop-up.
        If i do not move nothing and I'll be veri careful I can arm.

        This with rc8.

        In the next days I do some other test.

        -----------

        I use this occasion to ask a thing/sugges a thing: in Italy there is a new law that is about the UAV with MTOM less than 300grams. So I'm working on a little UAV that have less than 300g of MTOM.
         
        I need to get start the autotune, but I can mount on my UAV only a 6channel PPM receiver.
        There is a way to start autotune with CH6 (or with ground station)?
        unfortunately I can not mount a 7 channel rx.
        If there is not, it can be added?

        For less than 300g UAV's that can be very useful, since there can be more than one case with only 6ch receiver.

        • Developer

          Andrea,

          Thanks for the tests, it does sound like the EKF is having problems here so I'll ask Paul if he can have a look.

          It's possible to invoke AutoTune by setting up one of the flight modes to AutoTune.  Remember you can only enter it from AltHold so another flight mode switch position will need to be set to AltHold as well.

          • Thank you for your kindness and for technical support! (=

            I have tried to set up AutoTune Flight Mode.
            In mission planner, when I go to the "Flight Mode" screen I can see that there is no AutoTune Flight mode on the drop-down-menù.
            So I think that I can not set AutoTune as a flight mode.
            There is AUTO flight mode, but this is for automatic waypoint mission.

            Is really possibile to set an AutoTune flight mode?

            By the way, my Italina friend have found another bug with the rc8. Something about the geotagging of the photos and something about the logging function.
            Later he will post here the problem.

            Thank you again, have a good day!

  • Hey, I´m using apm:copter 3.3 rc7 and would test the "hott telemetry" function of my graupner rc.

    The telemetry function is included and working on the px4firmware used by apm:copter, described here link.

    But I could not enable this module on apm:copter by NSH terminal.

    Or is it not included/build on apm:copter firmware?

    I´ve found the src on apm:copter firmware here github\ardupilot\modules\PX4Firmware\src\drivers\hott.

    Is there any possibility to enable this module on apm:copter?

    Thanks for your response!

    • Developer

      Peter,

      No, we don't support the graupner hott protocol.  The link you've got there is for the px4 stack and although we share many drivers, this particular one would require using the px4 flight controller stack.

      • Dear, thanks for your answer. I have tested the px4 stack, but I prefer the apm:copter ;) All works perfect on it, but the hott protocol will be nice to have for fly without pc radio.
        Is there an option to load the hott-module on-the-fly to firmware as example by sd-card?
        Or can I add this module to firmware and recompile it simply?
        I have some experience with microprocessor programming on C/C++.
        Thanks for your time and support.
        Radio.is
  • in the air may be a different issue of a dynamic interference, I was getting it from compass on my front GPS unit from gimbal motors, when I moved compass to rear mounted second GPS unit and both compass variance and velocity variance warning messages went away.

    but prior to that with a mast mount there were compass variances as well, in any mount locations and I tried several.

    other, well, method to see if your external compass is acting of - when you do calibration, look for the shape of the sphere of dots that gets created during calibration to be as ideally spherical as possible. if you see it severely distorted - it means you have something wrong. it also helps to do one calibration with no power to ESC, motors, gimbal, etc secondary consumers, then look at offsets and shape of the calibration, then power up all equipment and do it all over again and compare afterwards.

    And even after that, as you can see from my exchange with Doug some stupid stuff still can happen with GPS units, due to power feed quality/filtering or interferences, go figure, and with 3.3 it affects EKF and then affects your drone`s stability.

    I suspect a lot of reported incidents here are directly related to less than optimal configuration of external compass/gps units as I saw some weird behavior of my drone during polishing up mount locations and wiring.

    • I get this message on the ground, without arming, so no any current, no EMI ... just still on ground and if I try to move it - I get warning.

      • https://api.ning.com/files/Dyivh8oZtEx6vGHrt1Zwkbs7s2lPdbbURjFCtsVpZ...is this the GPS unit you used? See one in the front. If it is not the one, post a picture of yours, so it can be clearly seen.

        note how it is mounted on my drone. pixhawk is also directed correctly toward the gimbal. this location of this GPS unit should use ROLL_180.

        Both compasses must be aligned correctly and point in same direction. Arrow on the pixhawk should point toward nose, GPS unit should be positioned as shown.

        If drone is on the ground it does not mean there is no current.

        If lipos are connected - there is current. There is EMI noise from BECs, there is gimbal motors magnetic field, there are signal wires, there is a ton of things.

        In a worst scenario there may be some loose metal bolt close enough to the compass mount.

         

        https://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/3702908338?profile=original
        • Motors are off, current is very very low, so EMI almost at zero. On my tests gimbal is off too (hardware switch). So, there is not so many things on idle mode what can impact compass.

          All this tiny things you are talking about is nothing compared to the current and EMI on full throttle on the air.

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