I finally completed "AUTOTUNE" and "AUTOTRIM" activities on my Ranger, after fixing a self-induced configuration mistake. Once "AUTOTUNE" was completed, FBWA mode flights were stable and responsive, ready to test an "AUTO" mode mission next. Once "AUTOTRIM" was complete I ended up with a nice "MANUAL" mode trim and stable flying characteristics.
Final PID's from "AUTOTUNE"
Note: The initial problems with the Ranger being underpowered were most likely caused by my selection of a 3S battery pack. I then replaced the motor, followed by changing the battery pack to 4S. I have not switched back to the original motor, but I think the 4S pack and the original motor would also provide good flight characteristics. (and saved me $$'s)
Comments
I use flaps at 60deg in full auto takeoff. I have never weighed it. buy my battery weight is 750 grams. I am using 16000mAh Li-Ion pack at 11.1V. The original motor is suited for 3S because of high KV.
Thanks for the inputs!! I have received several great tips from other users as well, again thanks for the details of your experience!
Questions:
thanx for posting those PID numbers. It is lot of effort to generate those numbers even with auto tune. I think you have to lower the FBM min air speed to a lower value otherwise you will have problem landing it in FBW mode. the throttle will not cut below this unless you change to full manual mode.
I have been flying ranger for quite sometime. I like it because of it's sturdy design and high landing gear. I fly it with pixhawk. very important observation is that you have to keep elevator at 4deg+ even at neutral RC elevator stick trim by adjusting the servo push rod. I am flying it with skywalker parameters and have only changed the NAVL1_PERIOD from 15 to 20. I use 3S battery with the included motor. I hand launch it at 20 degree pitch. using 10x6 APC propellers. I suggest you use a good APC propeller. this reduces the sound to quite a bit. it is very sensitive to CG. Keep the CG at 96mm from leading edge as described in the manual. use flaps for landing. I have flaps enabled in Auto Takeoff. They retract once it achieves the Takeoff altitude. In landing I deploy the flaps manually. For manual flaps you have to mix the flap channel with down elevator of about 8%. Wish you happy landings and takeoffs and RTL (if nothing works).