We've all been there - a rainy afternoon, bored, and need something to do. This is my effort. Trawled the parts bin and drawers for old and discarded parts to build this - my smallest and cheapest cargo delivery drone.
I normally build 2-8kg units for customers; our latest EPM-based unit is rated for 30kg. But today...it's somewhat less than this. And somewhat cheaper too.
This little 450 size unit can carry about 400-500g a range of 2km and back on a single 5000mah 3S. Just. You'll be on the alarm...
Ok, so parts:
Frame: A cloner F450
Motors& ESC's: A combo pack of 2212's and 20A ESC from Hobbyking. They're awful. But they work.
Props: 1045 CF RCtimers (balancing nightmare btw)
FC: APM 2.72 + 3DR 6M (road rashed) + 3DR PM + 433 telemetry/OSD combo. (telemetry useless beyond 40ft btw).
Payload system: EPM 2.5 + our carbon mounting plate and camera boom
Cameras: 2x PZ0420
FPV Switcher: Hobbyking cheap and cheerful
Receiver: Frsky D4R-II (PPM mode)
VTX: 5.8, 200mw + ibcrazy antenna.
5V BEC: Polulu.
All in all...about $300 in parts. Your mileage may vary, depending on how much you have to buy new.
Configuration:
FC: Arducopter 3.2.1
It's a basic quad config, with two changes:
- A10 is either CH8 passthrough or EPM control, depending on whether you're doing manual or autonomous drops
- A9 is straight passthrough for CH6, for the FPV camera switcher (to switch between flight and bomber cams)
FPV:
2x cameras on a switcher. Flight cam has OSD.
Payloader:
- EPM powered from 5V Polulu,with PWM connected to A10* (see below)
Performance:
Ok, don't expect miracles here. It can do an out and back payload drop of a small medical pack (pictured) to around 2km and back again on a single pack, at 1'c ambient @ 800m ASL. Limitation is the battery, not the radios - both control and FPV are still working well at this range. You need a 5-8 turn helical on the ground for the video though.
Gets really sluggish in stabilise or Poshold with the load on. Hover is about 65%.
Other notables:
- EPM command still executes way too early in auto mode. You need to adjust mission to ensure EPM command happens after a waypoint. Also, on some runs, the EPM is still firing when it returns home.
- I lost an entire evening debugging the Payloader PWM. It refused to work. Only to discover I had it in A9 (and the FPV switcher in A8). Facepalms all round.
This unit will now be "retired" - it's retirement duties will now revolve around dropping the CEO's dogs toys during walks...
Comments
Fun stuff and quite good performance given "recycled parts" ...
What did you mean by "telemetry useless beyond 40ft btw"?