3D Robotics

Review: Parrot AR.Drone 2.0 flying outside

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I've been a big fan of the Parrot AR.Drone since it was first released in early 2010. Although it's not a real drone as we define it (capable of autonomy) since it doesn't have GPS or a navigation function, it is a remarkable piece of engineering and I think of it as the "gateway drug" to real UAVs. I've heard that more than a 100,000 have been sold, and many of those users will catch the bug and want more, bringing them to communities likes this one and the more sophisticated UAVs discussed here. 

Parrot has been kind enough to send me review units of both the original AR.Drone and now the new AR.Drone 2.0, which was released last month ($299). The 2.0 version adds:

  • Much improved video (it's now very clear with its new HD camera and almost lag-free)
  • A magnetometer for what we call "simple mode" flying, where you can ignore the orientation of the quadcopter and just fly relative to the compass (so tilting your iPhone/iPad down will fly it north, for example, regardless of what orientation it's in). 
  • A pressure sensor so it can control altitude above the 5m range of its sonar sensor.

Indoors, the main advantage is the better camera and the pressure sensor means that it doesn't bounce up when it flies over furniture, the way the sonar-only AR.Drone 1 did. 

Outdoors, the advantages are more obvious. I flew it last weekend with the Bay Area crew (see post here) in some pretty stiff wind and we were all very impressed. Here are some quick observations:

  • You can now change the settings to allow altitude of up to about 100-120 feet. Parrot says the altitude is unlimited, but in practice I wasn't able to get it any higher than that (perhaps because it won't go further than its wifi range).
  • The main limiter on outdoor use in any direction is the wifi range. I was able to get it to fly about 100-150 feet away but then it lost the wifi connection. The good news is that when that happens, it just hovers in position until the connection is regained. So you just have to walk closer to it until it gives you control back. 
  • Loiter (which uses the optical flow camera underneath the copter) was very good. Close to the ground it's really locked in (the more unique objects underneath it that it can see, the better; regular grass and dirt doesn't offer many unique features, so it will drift a bit over them), and the higher you go the less effective it is. But even at 100 ft in a stiff wind, it will only slowly drift from its loiter position, and it will stay within a few tens of meters for as much as a minute. 
  • Wind-handling is as good as you can expect for a relatively small frame and low-powered motors. It keeps its stability in the wind well, but does require some pretty aggressive tilting to not be blown downwind. 

Overall, I think the 2.0 version is a significant improvement. The new HD camera is the biggest win and the indoor altitude hold performance is much improved by the baro sensor. Outdoors, I think the advantages of the higher altitude option are not as great as they could be, due to the Wifi range limits, but it does widen its performance range somewhat. 

For people who don't already have a Parrot AR.Drone, the improvements in 2.0 definitely make it more attractive. If you've been waiting to get one, now's the time. But if you've already got a 1.0, you may not find them quite enough to upgrade. 

As before, the AR.Drone is really optimized for indoor use, and it's hard to find a better platform for that, from stability to reliability and safety (relatively soft props and a foam protective ring). I think you'll see more and more people using the basic frame for indoor automomy research with replacement controller boards.

Bottom line: it really is a beautiful bit of engineering and design and an inspiration to us all in terms of ease-of-use.

UPDATE: here's a video of someone flying 300ft away. They must have a cleaner wifi environment than I did!

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Comments

  • I'm an AR Drone 1.0 owner who's not annoyed about the 2.0. The 1.0 was my entry into RC quadcopters. Shortly after getting the 1.0, I found a thread on upgrading the drone to true RC by adding an Arduino Pro Mini, a TX/RX and some well-written open source arduino code. (http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1420951). Once I'd completed that and was having a blast with its new capabilities, I started to research the RC community and arrived at DIYD. I'm now finishing off a build of a Scarab Y6 with APM2, planning to use it for AP and FPV. The AR Drone was a great start to a great hobby and I still love flying it.

  • As an AR drone 1.0 owner I think Parrot made a fatal error not allowing the thousands of AR drone 1.0 owners to upgrade their existing drones using 2.0 parts, the replacement part system was already there, they simply needed to make the parts compatible and put out new firmware. There's no way that myself and many other 1.0 owners are going to drop another $300 for a better camera and a couple of sensors, especially now that I can source and build my own quad for the same price with far superior functionality. Can you imagine if the fine folks at 3DRobotics released new components but required you to purchase a new version of their frame as well as replace all the other parts of your Arducopter? You'd be pissed, right? Well that's how many 1.0 owners feel. Great companies like 3DR would never do that because they know the value of customer retention and how to build on loyalty. I will however give Parrot credit for being as Chris put it, the "gateway drug" which was responsible for leading me to the RC and DIY communities but aside from that I don't see myself purchasing a Parrot product ever again.
  • Suspect more like 10,000 have been sold, 5000 to Chris Anderson.  A comparison of the serial numbers & the dates bought would show the true number.  They're showing only a brushless version, now.  I wonder how it knows when to use pressure instead of sonar if it's over furniture.

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