SUDDEN FLIPS










Things started off with a failed motor after the last crash. Turned out a wire sheered off from flexing during a crash long ago & the other 2 wires were nearly broken off. No way to spot it without removing the heat shrink tubing. There's no flex tolerance in those $12 motors. This in addition to a minimum PWM setting that was too low after a firmware update may have been causing flips for a while.



Next, it was off to test a new GPS derived heading algorithm & a 25 year old flash. This was the EOS 5D's lightest configuration with a flash.





















The 25 year old flash wasn't much dimmer than the modern $400 580EX II but took forever to recharge. The GPS derived heading seems better.


Now the results of the new algorithm. Commanded & detected heading should be as close as possible.







Except for a few transients, it actually seemed to do better.

Finally, for those of you who use laptops initially instead of rendering 3D models of home made groundstations & buying laptops later, it's time to hack the Targus.

Targus deliberately prevented hackers from splicing unusual connectors to their power supplies by requiring a logic circuit in their connectors to turn on the power supply. Your only recourse to use a custom connector is some diabolical soldering & Dean.










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Comments

  • Can crimping without solder be Mil Spec?

    Yes – you only have to pull any instrument from the cockpit of a military plane and you will find loads of cables/cable connections that use crimps and/or screw fittings & lugs, but no solder.

    The discussion really needs to take place with the connection/joint/terminal ( …. or whatever) defined, before it can be stated whether or not solder is specified.
  • Developer
    Thanks for the great tips.
    I will start adding a bit of hot glue or rubber cement inside heat shrink, ( I have some of the TRW solder sleves, but only for single 24 ga wires)
    Jack, I have had the same failure, several times. I added an extra layer of heat shrink tube longer than first and going 1/4" past solder joint, I also secure wiring with twist ties, velcro and rubber bands.
    Lucky I have not lost a connection in flight, helicopters have the most vibration, but it has happen on planes to,
    I now give each wire a firm pull to see if it will break. This method has work for me..

    I test ArduPilot Throttle functions with only 2 wire connected to motor, It will spin a little but slowly, after 3 seconds my cheap ESC stops sending pulses, Very safe for bench testing and I know if motor is getting a signal... ( I have 3mm bullet connector on all motors )
  • DOUG – do I practise using adhesive lined heat shrink?

    I don’t there’s an antenna spec for any mil antenna on which I haven’t spec’d adhesive lined tubing. Always - for any in-line joint (power & rf-coax) in radar, tracking and airborne antennas – no exception. It’s a must. Helps keep moisture out, and buys time.

    It’s not commonly stocked in hobby shops (sadly - costs more than conventional tubing), but it is obtainable online – as other members have now pointed out in their postings above this.

    The alternative option: solder up, then brush some rubberised contact type adhesive over the wires, with a model paint brush. Why rubberised type contact adhesive? Because it isn't brittle - brittle adhesives - like super glues - as great, but vibration breaks them down over time.

    Allo the contact adhesive to surface dry, slip the conventionalheat shrink tubing over and heat. Job done.

    I note regards John's posting and pictures above, in which he illustrates binding 2 wires by twisting them together - prior to soldering. Indeed, this is standard electrical engineering practise in many avionic and marine workshops - the problem with it against the background of circumstances highlighted in this thread, is that, the breakages we are talking about are breakages that tend to occur at that point where the actual solidfied solder terminates and the wire transitions back to stranded wire.

    It’s at just this point where stress/fatigue often results in failure.

    Where John's notes are valid, is that in the case of a poor/dry type solder, having looped/twisted the wires prior to soldering will ensure that if the solder joint breaks, the 2 wires stay will not seperate - so yes, as I like to say, a “good for purpose practise”, and as said earlier - standard practise in many marine & avionic workshops.
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  • Developer
    Btw. the joints in the first picture looks like it might be a "cold solder" to me. I always use a big soldering iron tip when when working with heavy gauge wires. It is important that enough heat is transfered into the copper wire so it can be saturated with solder tin. Otherwise the tin just forms a bubble around the outside of the wire.
  • Developer
    @Bart - do you have any pointers to the sort of splice you're thinking of? For the sort of connection the OP is talking about, most splice connectors are too big and/or too heavy, and crimping requires expensive tools and practice.
  • Developer
    @John - That works OK for fine wire, but not so well for the magnet wire that was an issue for the OP.

    Another approach that can work well if you have the space is to run the two wires side-by-side and butt-join them. With the shrink over both wires it moves the bending force away from the stress risers at the edge of the solder and the edge of the insulation (which is also where you tend to nick the conductors when stripping).

    Here's a not very good illustration:


    cribbed without permission from http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=4496262&postcount=94
    RC Groups - View Single Post - The definitive P-125 for F5B Thread
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  • I would suggest using inline splices instead of soldering on this type of connections. In aviation we barely use solders , only to connect to pcb's or direct connections to components.
  • Developer
    @Doug - Try something like these:

    http://www.smallparts.com/s/ref=sp_search?searchNodeID=383597011&am...
    http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Cat=1704112&am...

    I've also seen it at West Marine, though the smaller sizes can be hard to find.
  • Looks like you could omit the solder and have a good connection and not create a 'stress point' with the above pics !
    Earl
  • Developer

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