This is part 2. To avoid ending up trapped in the twilight zone read Part 1


Hey Guys! First, I have to confess. I lied... It did not started by looking and drawing on an autocad 2009 computer screen.


It started with some delirium about designing a different kind of quad. I talked about it to my partner and we both agree that variable pitch quad was something to consider. Before many of you start screaming about complexity I would like to give you my position about it.


The venerable 4 motors / 4 ecs quad is the way to go for simplicity, affordability and quick fun.

It is the perfect platform for what it is intended for. Some are dreaming about a quad entering a contest like the outback challenge but we all know that autonomy is not what a quad is made for.


Also, redundancy is null in a traditional quad. Loose one motor and zap it goes. Loose a prop and zap it goes again. Lets pushed it further, what would it be like to have a quad to do 3D flying like a TREX 450 helo? And maybe a very different kind of 3D flying? What would it be like to have a quad flying with the speed and the autonomy of a plane? What would it be like to have that kind of quad doing it with absolute redundancy and also with total safety to surrounding peoples and infrastructure?


That is where you will say I have got crazy. My friend and I have the intention of proving you right about this craziness by proving you wrong about the limitations of a quad.


One last word, this one about KISS (keep it stupid simple). It is my opinion that you can KISS a simple design by design, OR, you can KISS a complex system by a simple design. Both result should be targeting a different mission and be good at it. DIY does not keep one from making it a complex but efficient system. Alright, money can do that so that is why we also added that requirement to our project.


You can now see that we are indeed crazy and some of you probably are to. Those one will understand that a guy can't sleep over some crazy ideas and some times find the solution in the middle of the night. That is what happen to me when at 2 o'clock in the morning I saw 4 penny's standing side by side on the night table. ZLAMM ! Here is the simplest way to have 4 rotors turning by opposite rotation pairs. You all know that it is a requirement for yaw control of a quad. Many have tried to figure it all and it was there, costing only 4 cents.


So now, talking about affordability... What looks just like a quad arm but with a variable pitch head? Many of you again thought about that but a few tried it. You are right, an helo tail boom seems to fit the profile. And what is the most common helo with easily available, affordable parts? The trex / clones family. Just check on eBay, it is crazy what our Chinese friends can do for almost nothing. If you want some quality, you guys from the US are pretty good at it although a little bit expensive. But hey ! you get what you need for the place you need it.


Ok now for my Fans Club, here some more details... Please understand that the next video clip is showing an hand drilled crude prototype never intended to fly. It was merely a proof of concept for a gear train and also maybe a dream catcher. If this is bothering you and your are disappointed, I will stop right here, just let me know...


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Comments

  • With so many moving parts and the options they present, it will be interesting to see what control scheme you use. For example, for forward flight will you use variable pitch, tilt rotor or a mix of both? I could see using variable pitch front and rear to tilt the frame and provide forward thrust while tilting the side rotors backward relative to the frame to keep them pointing up and provide maximum lift.

    In any case, this is a great project. Very nice.
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  • Hello Mario,

    Where can I find that pinion gear on the servo?
  • i totally agree with you, Chris!!!
  • 2 words, holy crap!
  • To re-kick your curiosity before part 3 here a video and some pics


  • Time for PART 3, more details please!
  • Developer
    I think the little belts will strip or break, a torque shaft drive from T-Rex 500 may work better. Good design otherwise!
  • The mystery is over Mario has admitted that this is a variable pitch 4 way tilting quad!
  • Yes Chris,

    We are planning very soon to release drawings, DXF file as open source. Our idea is to give back to the community every things there is, airframe wise, to see how people will be able to improve our design. I am also planning to evaluate the possibility of having all the part CNC produced and then sell the airframe only as a kit for those who want a turn key starting point. Electronics will be at owner choice, either to be develop or already existing one like ardupilot and other. Our goal is to create the ultimate testing platform. By that we mean an airframe that will give guys like you all many years of experimentation with the same airframe. You could fit 4 motors to a tilting rotor quad or just leave it with variable pitch and not use a tilting function.
  • Mario, i know this is your baby but if it works out any chance you will open source it and release plans for others to build?
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