Yellow Plane 2 with inverted V tail software modified and tested stability gyros
Missing battery and camera box have a design which should weigh 140 grams empty.
The assembly shown below weighs 684 Grams no motor or electronics.
Electronics shown weigh 110 grams ESC Arduino board, Xbee, antenna & Gyro board
Motor & prop another 120 Grams
Yellow Plane 2 with inverted V tail Video
RX Arduino code with mixing and closed loop stability
void UpdateServos()
{
//Digital inputs TX code helper
//TxVal[8] |= (digitalRead(5) << 0);//joy 2 push
//TxVal[8] |= (digitalRead(6) << 1);//pb
//TxVal[8] |= (digitalRead(7) << 2);//slide
//TxVal[8] |= (digitalRead(8) << 3);//toggle
//Throttle TxVal[1]
//Rotary pot TxVal[2]
//Joy 1 X TxVal[3]
//Joy 1 Y TxVal[4]
//Joy 2 X TxVal[5]
//Joy 2 Y TxVal[6]
//rssi TxVal[7]
//digital TxVal[8]
//micros() TxVal[9]
//Use the pot as the gain for all channels for now
float GainPot = (float)(TxVal[2]) * 0.001f;
//Get the target values from the TX
int PitchTarg = (TxVal[3] / 10);
int RollTarg = (TxVal[4] / 10);
int YawTarg = (TxVal[6] / 10);
//Prime the Target WOZ values
if(PitchTargWOZ == 9999)
PitchTargWOZ = PitchTarg;
if(RollTargWOZ == 9999)
RollTargWOZ = RollTarg;
if(YawTargWOZ == 9999)
YawTargWOZ = YawTarg;
//Get the Centered target values
float PitchTargCentred = (float)(PitchTarg - PitchTargWOZ);
float RollTargCentred = (float)(RollTarg - RollTargWOZ);
float YawTargCentred = (float)(YawTarg - YawTargWOZ);
//Calculate gains
float PitchGain = GainPot * 1.0f;
float RollGain = GainPot * 1.0f;
float YawGain = GainPot * 1.0f;
//Get Gyro values
float PitchGyro = (float)(AnIn[2] - AnInWOZ[2]);
float RollGyro = (float)(AnIn[1] - AnInWOZ[1]);
float YawGyro = (float)(AnIn[0] - AnInWOZ[0]);
//Calc P error
float PitchError = (float)PitchTargCentred + PitchGyro;
float RollError = (float)RollTargCentred + RollGyro;
float YawError = (float)YawTargCentred + YawGyro;
//Apply gains
int PitchTrim = (int)(PitchError * PitchGain);
int RollTrim = (int)(RollError * RollGain);
int YawTrim = (int)(YawError * YawGain);
//Constaring trim authority
PitchTrim = constrain(PitchTrim, -30, 30);
RollTrim = constrain(RollTrim, -30, 30);
YawTrim = constrain(YawTrim, -30, 30);
//Dump the trim value
if((TxVal[9] & 0x4) == 0)
{
PitchTrim = 0;
RollTrim = 0;
YawTrim = 0;
}
//Calc flap anglke
int Flaps = 0;
//Apply flaps
if((TxVal[9] & 0x8) == 0)
Flaps = -25;
//Throttle
val = TxVal[1] / 10;
val = map(val, 1, 179, 30, 179);
val = constrain(val, 1, 165); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
servo[0].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
//Vee tail
//Left Elevator Joy 1 Y TxVal[4]
val = (YawTarg + YawTrim) + (PitchTargCentred + PitchTrim);
val = constrain(val, 15, 165);
val = map(val, 0, 179, 135, 45); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
servo[1].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
//Right Elevator Joy 1 Y TxVal[4]
val = (YawTarg + YawTrim) - (PitchTargCentred + PitchTrim);
val = constrain(val, 15, 165);
val = map(val, 0, 179, 135, 45); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
servo[2].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
//Left Flaperon
val = 90 + (RollTargCentred + Flaps) + RollTrim;
val = constrain(val, 15, 165);
val = map(val, 0, 179, 165, 15); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
servo[3].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
//Right Flaperon
val = 90 + (RollTargCentred - Flaps) + RollTrim;
val = constrain(val, 15, 165);
val = map(val, 0, 179, 165, 15); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
servo[4].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
//Joy 2 x nose Wheel
val = (TxVal[6] / 10);
val = map(val, 0, 179, 55, 125);
servo[5].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
}
Comments
Video of the Control system
void UpdateServos()
{
//Digital inputs TX code helper
//TxVal[8] |= (digitalRead(5) << 0);//joy 2 push
//TxVal[8] |= (digitalRead(6) << 1);//pb
//TxVal[8] |= (digitalRead(7) << 2);//slide
//TxVal[8] |= (digitalRead(8) << 3);//toggle
//Throttle TxVal[1]
//Rotary pot TxVal[2]
//Joy 1 X TxVal[3]
//Joy 1 Y TxVal[4]
//Joy 2 X TxVal[5]
//Joy 2 Y TxVal[6]
//rssi TxVal[7]
//digital TxVal[8]
//micros() TxVal[9]
//Use the pot as the gain for all channels for now
float GainPot = (float)(TxVal[2]) * 0.001f;
//Get the target values from the TX
int PitchTarg = (TxVal[3] / 10);
int RollTarg = (TxVal[4] / 10);
int YawTarg = (TxVal[6] / 10);
//Prime the Target WOZ values
if(PitchTargWOZ == 9999)
PitchTargWOZ = PitchTarg;
if(RollTargWOZ == 9999)
RollTargWOZ = RollTarg;
if(YawTargWOZ == 9999)
YawTargWOZ = YawTarg;
//Get the Centered target values
float PitchTargCentred = (float)(PitchTarg - PitchTargWOZ);
float RollTargCentred = (float)(RollTarg - RollTargWOZ);
float YawTargCentred = (float)(YawTarg - YawTargWOZ);
//Calculate gains
float PitchGain = GainPot * 1.0f;
float RollGain = GainPot * 1.0f;
float YawGain = GainPot * 1.0f;
//Get Gyro values
float PitchGyro = (float)(AnIn[2] - AnInWOZ[2]);
float RollGyro = (float)(AnIn[1] - AnInWOZ[1]);
float YawGyro = (float)(AnIn[0] - AnInWOZ[0]);
//Calc P error
float PitchError = (float)PitchTargCentred + PitchGyro;
float RollError = (float)RollTargCentred + RollGyro;
float YawError = (float)YawTargCentred + YawGyro;
//Apply gains
int PitchTrim = (int)(PitchError * PitchGain);
int RollTrim = (int)(RollError * RollGain);
int YawTrim = (int)(YawError * YawGain);
//Constaring trim authority
PitchTrim = constrain(PitchTrim, -30, 30);
RollTrim = constrain(RollTrim, -30, 30);
YawTrim = constrain(YawTrim, -30, 30);
//Dump the trim value
if((TxVal[9] & 0x4) == 0)
{
PitchTrim = 0;
RollTrim = 0;
YawTrim = 0;
}
//Calc flap anglke
int Flaps = 0;
//Apply flaps
if((TxVal[9] & 0x8) == 0)
Flaps = -25;
//Throttle
val = TxVal[1] / 10;
val = map(val, 1, 179, 30, 179);
val = constrain(val, 1, 165); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
servo[0].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
//Vee tail
//Left Elevator Joy 1 Y TxVal[4]
val = (YawTarg + YawTrim) + (PitchTargCentred + PitchTrim);
val = constrain(val, 15, 165);
val = map(val, 0, 179, 135, 45); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
servo[1].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
//Right Elevator Joy 1 Y TxVal[4]
val = (YawTarg + YawTrim) - (PitchTargCentred + PitchTrim);
val = constrain(val, 15, 165);
val = map(val, 0, 179, 135, 45); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
servo[2].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
//Left Flaperon
val = 90 + (RollTargCentred + Flaps) + RollTrim;
val = constrain(val, 15, 165);
val = map(val, 0, 179, 165, 15); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
servo[3].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
//Right Flaperon
val = 90 + (RollTargCentred - Flaps) + RollTrim;
val = constrain(val, 15, 165);
val = map(val, 0, 179, 165, 15); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
servo[4].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
//Joy 2 x nose Wheel
val = (TxVal[6] / 10);
val = map(val, 0, 179, 55, 125);
servo[5].write(val); // sets the servo position according to the scaled value
}