I hope some of you will help me, I see many posts where nobody gets help or advice. I am putting together a prototype quad for a system i am developing for law enforcement. I have been desig ing for a long time and its time to compile a list of components. With all the choices out there i am hoping you can assist me in narrowing the field. I am trying to achieve a functioning drone for as much flight time as possible. I need an array of sensors to help create a semi autonomous aircraft which is only a part of the system I am creating at the end of the campaign. To get more investors I need a functional physical prototype. Prove the concept is my goal. I am a disabled veteran , I was a mechanic and pilot of helicopters and have had many r/c airplanes over the years but this is more complex. Anyone help me start with a list of hardware to start buying so I can assemble a drone that is upgradable? I am looking at a max weight with flir and 4K camera combo of around 2-2.5 kg. Thanks in advance everyone.

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  • A quick read here leads me to advise you to have a very good read of the ardupilot web site.

    If you want to build a multirotor drone with semi autonomous capabilities, this is the best place to start.

    http://ardupilot.org/copter/

    All the answers to your questions are found there.

    Copter Home — Copter documentation
  • Buy a 3DR Solo - upgrade it with a Pixhawk Greencube.  At that point you have a really solid drone with Pixhawk 2.1 controller - without spending a large chunk of change.

    It's weight is 1.5kg and estimated flight time is 25 minutes (that's probably optimistic).

    You can add a GoPro and Gimbal - not cheap but it works, gives your remote video and remote control.

    There's probably other solutions - but if you want to do development - the Pixhawk has a very large open-source community with a lot of people who will help.  And the 3DR community has a pretty large mailing list that shares experience.

  • It depends what kind of informations you want to get :

    Those sensors can be used directly on Pixhawk through firmware settings https://docs.px4.io/en/getting_started/sensor_selection.html

    https://pixhawk.org/peripherals/rangefinder

    If you want to add sensor not yet supported directly on Pixhawk, you can modify the firmware at your own risk. 

    Otherwise, you can read and process data from your sensors through RPi and send MAVLINK command to your Pixhawk.

    SENSOR --> RPi (with your processing scripts) ----- MAVLINK cmd -----> PIXHAWK

    Christopher Harvey said:

    When I begin adding sensors I do that through the raspberry? Or pixhawk? 

    Christopher Harvey said:

    Awesome. I appreciate any and all advice, I have an engineer that can do the programming I just need to know the best hardware for him.

    Sensors · PX4 v1.9.0 User Guide
  • When I begin adding sensors I do that through the raspberry? Or pixhawk? 

    Christopher Harvey said:

    Awesome. I appreciate any and all advice, I have an engineer that can do the programming I just need to know the best hardware for him.

    MattMGN said:

    The best combo and widely used is Pixhawk with Raspberry Pi as described here http://ardupilot.org/dev/docs/raspberry-pi-via-mavlink.html

    'I need to be a coder to work either' --> You will need at least to understand linux commands. And depending on your application, code your own scripts

    Christopher Harvey said:

    So...is arduino with raspberry better than pixhawk and raspberry and do I need to be a coder to work either?

  • Awesome. I appreciate any and all advice, I have an engineer that can do the programming I just need to know the best hardware for him.

    MattMGN said:

    The best combo and widely used is Pixhawk with Raspberry Pi as described here http://ardupilot.org/dev/docs/raspberry-pi-via-mavlink.html

    'I need to be a coder to work either' --> You will need at least to understand linux commands. And depending on your application, code your own scripts

    Christopher Harvey said:

    So...is arduino with raspberry better than pixhawk and raspberry and do I need to be a coder to work either?

  • The best combo and widely used is Pixhawk with Raspberry Pi as described here http://ardupilot.org/dev/docs/raspberry-pi-via-mavlink.html

    'I need to be a coder to work either' --> You will need at least to understand linux commands. And depending on your application, code your own scripts

    Christopher Harvey said:

    So...is arduino with raspberry better than pixhawk and raspberry and do I need to be a coder to work either?

    Communicating with Raspberry Pi via MAVLink — Dev documentation
  • So...is arduino with raspberry better than pixhawk and raspberry and do I need to be a coder to work either?

    MattMGN said:

    You are right about Arduino : Both Arduino and Pixhawk/APM are based on microController

    Although companion boards such as RPi are based on microProcessor


    Christopher Harvey said:

    See, I need to know these things I thought arduino was a microcontroller and you need a different flight controller,  THIS is why I need you all.

  • You are right about Arduino : Both Arduino and Pixhawk/APM are based on microController

    Although companion boards such as RPi are based on microProcessor


    Christopher Harvey said:

    See, I need to know these things I thought arduino was a microcontroller and you need a different flight controller,  THIS is why I need you all.

  • See, I need to know these things I thought arduino was a microcontroller and you need a different flight controller,  THIS is why I need you all.

    MattMGN said:

    Why you want to install Arduino in addition to Pixhawk ? 

    Caricaturing : Pixhawk is actually an Arduino, with low level capabilities for flight stabilization, but also supports high level commands through MAVLINK http://ardupilot.org/planner/docs/common-mavlink-mission-command-me...

    With a Companion Board, like a RPi, you have a real computer running a Linux OS with all corresponding features 


    Christopher Harvey said:

    That is interesting,  a companion computer is something I hadn't thought about. If I choose the pixhawk 2.1 and install the arduino board, will I still need  a companion, like a rasberry ?

  • Why you want to install Arduino in addition to Pixhawk ? 

    Caricaturing : Pixhawk is actually an Arduino, with low level capabilities for flight stabilization, but also supports high level commands through MAVLINK http://ardupilot.org/planner/docs/common-mavlink-mission-command-me...

    With a Companion Board, like a RPi, you have a real computer running a Linux OS with all corresponding features 


    Christopher Harvey said:

    That is interesting,  a companion computer is something I hadn't thought about. If I choose the pixhawk 2.1 and install the arduino board, will I still need  a companion, like a rasberry ?

    Mission Commands — Mission Planner documentation
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