We don't cover military drones here, but I'll make an exception for this fascinating accident report. We've all lost drones due to technical malfunctions, so we can sympathize with this. At least ours didn't cost $73 million.
From Defense Tech:
On August 11, 2011 Air Force ground controllers lost contact with one of the military’s most advanced — and expensive — drones, an EQ-4B Global Hawk as the jet flew high over Eastern Afghanistan.
Nine hours into an otherwise smooth communications relay mission using the Battlefield Airborne Communications Node (BACN), the plane was cruising at 51,000-feet above sea level 105 nautical miles northwest of Kandahar, Afghanistan — close to the border with Pakistan, in fact, the few news reports that emerged of the crash claim the jet actually went down inside Pakistan — when a pilot from the 12th Reconnaissance Squadron out of Beale Air Force Base in California “lost all links with the payload,” according to a copy of the Air Force’s report on the incident that the service sent to DT. The pilot did everything he could to reestablish communications with the mammoth drone, but 25 seconds after losing communications, the plane began a high-speed fall to Earth. If plummeted so fast that “both wings and at least one of the lower aft fuselage fairings” were ripped off the jet as it fell. Three minutes later, the Global Hawk crashed into “remote, desert terrain approximately 4 nm from its last reported position and was destroyed,” reads the Air Force’s report. “the estimated loss is valued at 72.8 million.”
So, what caused this?
A single part — or Line Replaceable Unit, as the report calls it — came undone, interrupting the flow of electricity to the plane’s aileron and spoiler actuators — the tiny motors that control the movements of an aircraft’s flight control surfaces you know, the moving parts of the wings that control whether the plane climbs, dives, banks, rolls, etc. As expected, this disconnection rendered “the aircraft uncontrollable.”
(Critical parts that lose it like this one are called single points of failure, meaning that if these sometimes tiny and seemingly insignificant parts fail, the entire weapon system fails. Naturally, military equipment makers try o identify these and do all they can to ensure they won’t fail.)
Why did this single part become disconnected? “The board president also found, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the LRU [the critical part] installation methods were a contributing factor in the mishap,” reads the a summary of the report. Apparently, the screws holding the part in place weren’t tight enough and probably shook loose due to typical flight vibrations.
One other thing to note, the jet’s “avionics were not recovered from the crash site.” Let’s hope they were destroyed in the crash and the subsequent bombing of the wreckage by Air Force bombers and not scooped up by someone who could sell them to the Russians or Chinese.
Read the full reporthere:
Comments
Actually for 76mil they could get a cascade of 33 autopilots, feeding 5 separately voting arbitration systems, cascaded themselves into 3 separate voting systems, out of which the final output cable would be left loosely unconnected by a screw that normally worked fine for more complicated machines, but not after 123 landings in one specific UAV.
That way they would get heavy, complicated, costly unreliable, non-working system, but all asses would be covered.
This drone was full of super-expensive radio comm. equipment. An F-16 usually doesn't have that, though if it did it would cost more.
Sounds like the U.S.A.F needs new Guns (70mil worth) !
Perhaps the lesson here is more one of design philosophy than procurement processes. Aviation in general is very "old school" with regard to single-point-of-failure systems. The old paradigm was one of accepting SPOF-fraught designs with obviously necessary perfectionist fabrication and conservative inspect/test/replace regimens. Obviously this is an expensive way of doing things. I readily concede that having two Casio watches instead of one Rolex in a system increases the chance of some sort of failure, but with the redundant approach, you'll always know what time it is (and you'll save a ton of dough).
@Robert Lefebvre: Copters are (regardless of rotor count) vibration monsters, and electrical connectors have been the bane of my existence. The best solution is to eliminate them wherever possible and just use solder. In the model scale, the weight of the connector becomes an obvious issue, but it's a sure thing that these pin header connectors are terrible for maintaining electromechanical integrity. All my connections between the RC receiver, APM, and ESCs are soldered. Portability for bench repair is provided by one DB9 connector pair which is screwed together.
@ian Forbes. 'take a joke man! Do you really think I am serious about the blue loctite (the loctite comment is what bothered you, seriously?)?'
Maybe I browse youtube too much and became annoyed of worthless 'Chuck Norris winning with Justing Bieber - priceless' template joke.
Reading the story I feel a critical root cause analysis needs to be performed.
I personally use the lowest denominator method in problem solving. Minus (speculation) ;-)
No, a *heli*copter. ;) If any servo connector comes off, it crashes.
How timely. I've been looking into better methods to connect all our equipment. Here I am designing a redundant power system for my helicopter, and yet there's absolutely NOTHING stopping a servo wire from popping off. They aren't latched in ANY way.
I've been looking at latching Molex connectors, or 0.100" pitch terminal strips...
He Alan, you're girlfriend is right. Putting you name an contact info on your drone is a good idea. I mean if one landed in my backyard, with no contact information, I'd have to put an ad in newspaper to find out who it belonged to, but if the contact information was on it, it's just a matter of an e-mail.;
Maybe we should think about starting a Lost and Found UAV group, in this forum.
Well, the Taliban should be be able to operate freely the next few days. The big giant solar flare has probably grounded all UAVs due to either GPS satellite shutdowns.
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