We don't cover military drones here, but I'll make an exception for this fascinating accident report. We've all lost drones due to technical malfunctions, so we can sympathize with this. At least ours didn't cost $73 million.
From Defense Tech:
On August 11, 2011 Air Force ground controllers lost contact with one of the military’s most advanced — and expensive — drones, an EQ-4B Global Hawk as the jet flew high over Eastern Afghanistan.
Nine hours into an otherwise smooth communications relay mission using the Battlefield Airborne Communications Node (BACN), the plane was cruising at 51,000-feet above sea level 105 nautical miles northwest of Kandahar, Afghanistan — close to the border with Pakistan, in fact, the few news reports that emerged of the crash claim the jet actually went down inside Pakistan — when a pilot from the 12th Reconnaissance Squadron out of Beale Air Force Base in California “lost all links with the payload,” according to a copy of the Air Force’s report on the incident that the service sent to DT. The pilot did everything he could to reestablish communications with the mammoth drone, but 25 seconds after losing communications, the plane began a high-speed fall to Earth. If plummeted so fast that “both wings and at least one of the lower aft fuselage fairings” were ripped off the jet as it fell. Three minutes later, the Global Hawk crashed into “remote, desert terrain approximately 4 nm from its last reported position and was destroyed,” reads the Air Force’s report. “the estimated loss is valued at 72.8 million.”
So, what caused this?
A single part — or Line Replaceable Unit, as the report calls it — came undone, interrupting the flow of electricity to the plane’s aileron and spoiler actuators — the tiny motors that control the movements of an aircraft’s flight control surfaces you know, the moving parts of the wings that control whether the plane climbs, dives, banks, rolls, etc. As expected, this disconnection rendered “the aircraft uncontrollable.”
(Critical parts that lose it like this one are called single points of failure, meaning that if these sometimes tiny and seemingly insignificant parts fail, the entire weapon system fails. Naturally, military equipment makers try o identify these and do all they can to ensure they won’t fail.)
Why did this single part become disconnected? “The board president also found, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the LRU [the critical part] installation methods were a contributing factor in the mishap,” reads the a summary of the report. Apparently, the screws holding the part in place weren’t tight enough and probably shook loose due to typical flight vibrations.
One other thing to note, the jet’s “avionics were not recovered from the crash site.” Let’s hope they were destroyed in the crash and the subsequent bombing of the wreckage by Air Force bombers and not scooped up by someone who could sell them to the Russians or Chinese.
Read the full reporthere:
Comments
@Ian forbes "4 screws at hardware store = $3.00 1 Tube of loctite blue -- $2.64 {some random bullshit} - priceless"
blah blah be serious man. Each screw was kosher milgrade towards 50USD range. The loctite was also from a special batch, if used at this point. If not, it would had crashed a few times already, simply because a screw from one unsupervised china factory might not be 100% as normalised as you would expect, in the nearest US hardware store. That somebody forgot to use a screwdriver properly? It was 70USD/yr airtech engie failure, not 3USD screw.
Chuck has it right, be prepared for ASTM F-38 I know I know you are all getting bored. Military contractors are going to grand father the small stuff in for Police use based on the blanket permissions they enjoyed. We shall see how that goes. What's ok on the battlefield might not be for the baseball field. Stop pricing your UAS with anything that is not produced in a factory that can give you manufacture date time and unit number.....
Another crash to make the FAA wait a few more years before starting to draft rules. The mourning began when the gun replaced the sword & people could rely on unmanned bullets. If we still had to use swords, there wouldn't be any war.
Every A/C I have worked on has safety wire or cotter pins on the screws, nuts and cannon plugs securing critical components? A simple low tech solution that has worked since the Wright bros.
@ Ellison, The plane was unarmed and supporting coms for people on the ground who where risking their lives to fight a battle.
When it costs a country zero human life risked, to fight a battle, is the day we shall all mourn.
The loss of coms was not directly due to loss of servo power. It was due to the plane diving out of control and not being able to aim its parabolic sat com antenna at the satellite. They should have used a little locktite. But that was probably not in the procedure.... I read the report and it wasn't. It was recommended by the review board to add thread locking compound.
@Ellison Chan: ummm seriously? so you are saying that a human life has a dollar value? not that I'm happy with the price tag
There's more to the story, I'm sure
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