3D Robotics

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From Makezine, great instructions on how to build a waterproof copter with PVC pipe elements:

WAVEcopter is a fully waterproof multicopter frame that I have constructed mostly from readily available and cheap electrical parts. My reasons for building it were to gain a new perspective on surfing photography, do aerial surveying of event sites, and to satisfy my general fascination with robotics and aviation.

I rebuilt the copter after it suffered a serious collision into a cliff on the south coast of Cornwall, England. (I believe it was a pilot error after relying too much on a GPS fix and moving the copter from its initial takeoff point.) Although this was a serious collision — full throttle into a granite cliff face at about 60 feet — all of the electronics and camera equipment was unscathed. This was testament to the ruggedness of the airframe; damage was limited to broken props, a cracked hub, and severed motor wires, all easily replaced for minimal cost.

The copter is now on build 2 as I’m planning on replacing the Naza M flight controller with an Arducopter control board to enable mission planning with waypoints.

There are lots of different setups for copter electronics, so I’ve skimmed over some of that detail as I think there are better setups than mine (like the Arducopter). The most important part of this project is being able to waterproof the frame while housing an optimum balance of battery power and weight.

The drone has made successful flights of over 10 minutes with no apparent overheating of speed controllers or motors, which was a big initial concern in a airtight/waterproof frame. I’m new to multirotors and I’ve read a lot about this, so it’s either a myth or I’ve been lucky so far. You can add heatsinks for the electronics on the underneath of the main housing if you’re overly concerned.

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Comments

  • 3M micropore tape works excellent over a small baro hole.

  • For the barometric pressure reading would an air ram like this work on top of the snap case? http://www.a1scubagear.com/images2/Products/Oceanic/Snorkels/Ultrad...

  • That's 1 way of getting a life preserver to someone.  Just crash the quad into them.

  • I've just built a similar copter using a snap-lock container to house all of the flight electronics, and a separate container to house all the ESCs. Mine's more built to withstand a landing in the water without it being a total loss, but the aim will be to keep it out of the water. I have a front mounted 2 axis gimbal on mine, but I'm just trying to work out the best way to waterproof the gimbal IMU and also a way to use the gopro3's sealed case (or another equivalent case) while getting the live video stream out of the USB port.

    I have a bunch of servo connectors external to the waterproof case that really should be waterproofed, but I'm not sure if there's a good product that will slip over and seal them when they're connected, but still allow them to be unplugged again.

    You definitely will need to work out a way to equalise the internal air pressure or else any of your modes that rely on alt hold won't work.

  • Thanks for the nice comments! Its funny because i actually posted it here before make got hold it http://diydrones.ning.com/forum/topics/waterproof-quad?xg_source=ac... but not sure it got noticed.

    As for the barometer issue it doesnt seem to effect it, although im no expert.

    Theres a low quality film of it flying here



  • Obviously in order for the barometer to work you would have to build in some means of internal air pressure equalization.

    Aquacopter uses a membrane.

    Probably good to ask this question straight on the video site.

  • How do you get the barometer working accurately through your waterproof case? Won't a sealed case give you a faulty air pressure?

  • WOW! just, WOW! What a beautiful and practical quadcopter. Very smart design and inspiring :-) Thank you for sharing!

  • Any issue with the barometric air pressure reading?

    I always imagine the barometer will have a hard time getting reading from an air-tight enclosure.

  • I'm going to put a link to this in the Advanced multicopter design page.

    Correction have put in the link.

    http://copter.ardupilot.com/wiki/advanced-multicopter-design/#Homem...

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