After months of testing, ArduCopter 3.2 (aka APM:Copter) is ready for widespread use and we invite all users to give it a try. In order to manage the support load at first it will be available only through the Mission Planner and APM Planner2's Beta Firmwares link. This link is visible from the regular "Install Firmware" page if you check the "Advanced View" on the Config/Tuning >> Planner page. On APM Planner2 the "Advanced View" it is under the File menu.
In about two weeks we plan to replace AC3.1.5 with AC3.2 as the default version dispensed by the ground stations.
The full list of changes can be found in the ReleaseNotes but here are the highlights:
Flight Mode Enhancements:
- PosHold flight mode: similar to Loiter but with direct response to pilot input during repositioning
- ACRO mode handling improvement EXPO (for faster rotations)
- Drift mode uses "throttle assist" (similar to AltHold)
- Smoother transitions between flight modes (i..e when entering Loiter or RTL from high speeds)
Mission Enhancements/Fixes:
- Spline waypoints
- Do_Jump, Conditional_Distance, Conditional_Delay fixed
- Do_Set_ROI persistent across waypoints
- Condition_Yaw accepts relative heading (i.e. current heading + 20)
- Reset horizontal position target when taking off in AUTO to avoid lean due to GPS position drift
- Rally points (Pixhawk only)
New Sensors/Devices:
- Lidar-Lite Range Finder, SF02, MaxBotix I2C sonar and Analog sonar (which was missing for Pixhawk)
- EPM Gripper
Safety Features:
- EKF/DCM check will switch to LAND mode if heading error > 60deg for 1 second
- Baro glitch detection
- Pre-arm check for Gyro calibration success
- Pre-arm check that internal & external sensors (gyros, accels and compass) are consistent (Pixhawk only)
- Parachute support (Pixhawk only)
- Feedback to Pilot when taking off in AltHold, Loiter, PosHold (i.e. motors spin up a little as throttle is raised)
- EKF (new attitude and position estimate system only used for reference in this release)
Bug Fixes:
- Pixhawk GPS driver buffer overflow that could lead to missed GPS messages
- Pixhawk I2C bug that could lead freeze up if I2C bus is noisy
Known issues/Warnings:
- Pixhawk users will need to recalibrate their compasses
- PosHold won't show up as option on FlightMode screen if you have an old version of mission planner. Please select Help > Check for Updates
- Landing detector is more strict meaning it may take longer to disarm after RTL, AUTO
- Set THR_MID parameter especially if you have a very powerful copter because "Feedback to Pilot" raises throttle to 1/2 of THR_MID
- Spline twitches slightly as it passes a waypoint especially if WPNAV_SPEED is set > 500.
- Dropped support for NMEA and SIRF GPS on APM boards (ran out of Flash space)
- Dropped ssupport for sonar for MultiCopters on APM1 and TradHeli on APM1 & APM2 (ran out of Flash space)
If you hit issues, please post them in the APM Forum and include a dataflash log file if possible.
Special thanks the Marco and the Beta Testing team from the AC3.2 beta testing thread who put their copters at risk in the pursuit of a smooth, safe release. Here are links to some of their videos: Marco's DJIs900, Holger's Water Tower, Josh's Acro, Ray's TradHeli2&FPV, Raph's Hawaii, PhillS's CommandYaw, Thor's Zombie Run&FollowMe, Phanivyas's Test, Rob's TradHeli, Christian's Test1&Test2, Balloon's Spline, JimJ's FPV, Ultrojo's ROI & Spline&FollowMe1&FollowMe2, Troy's Mission
Thanks also to the code contributors to this release including Tridge, Jonathan, Leonard, RobL, Paul Riseborough, MichaelO, Julien Dubois, David Dewey, Andrew Chapman, Emile, Allyson and many more. If you want to get involved check-out our dev wiki.
Comments
I've now flown 3.2 on a micro 250 (Pixhawk), a 3DR quad and a 3DR hexa (both APM 2.6). I haven't tuned any of them yet so just using the defaults. Gave stabilize, alt hold, loiter and land a good fly around with no issues whatsoever. I gave PosHold a go as well on the hex and it was fantastic. I really like it. Thank you so much to the team for your hard work. I can't wait to try out some of the more advanced features and to get some more experience with 3.2.
Randy,
Thanks for the reply. I understand the part about the I2C bus, but why do we then have compass3 parameters?
Best Regards,
Nathaniel ~KD2DEY
(Just trying to understand the parameters)
@John Anderson,
I think those compass offsets will be fine. The 2nd one is the internal one and we know the pixhawk board itself causes that compass's offsets to be larger. With an external compass attached the internal one will never be used (even in case the external one fails). With AC3.3 a fail-over to the internal will happen but that's a ways away still.
@Superwalloon,
There are some changes to the attitude control but they're pretty subtle so I wouldn't expect many people to notice. We originally add a feed-foward to the rate controller but it's off by default for AC3.2.
@Nathaniel,
There's an internal compass which appears as compass2 but there's physically no way to connect a 2nd external compass to the pixhawk. To get technical, the external compasses we use (HMC5884) have a hard-coded I2C address. This means they must be connected to different I2C buses. There is a 2nd I2C bus on the pixhawk but the pins aren't exposed so you can't plug anything into it.
@ John Anderson... No you shouldn't be too concerned about second compass. That one is part of Pixhawk and has been known to have a higher value due to the proximity of it to the ESC, PDB, and other electronics. The external one is the primary compass.
It is awesome.
Long way to get here...
Randy,
I see in the wiki that there is support for a second External GPS, but not for a second External Compass. The available paramaters for Compass seem to suggest that it is possible to support a second External Compass. Could you clarify this? If you can support a second External Compass, does the Pixhawk Internal Compass automatically get set as a tertiary compass (External always comes before Internal)?
Best Regards,
Nathaniel ~KD2DEY
PQcopter, I think he means that sonar will not work on APM2 for Tradheli.
If you are planning to fly Tradheli AC3.2 on APM2, you should be aware that I have not tested that at all.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the people behind this major release -AC3.2. I'm truly grateful. I've tested AC3.2 on full auto with spline waypoints and region of interest:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_MtQPVnW8I
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