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3D Robotics

Unboxing the Gaui 330X Quadcopter

[UPDATE: I've now flown this a bit. A few tips, which I learned the hard way:


1) Don't connect the green wire (gain) to your Rx. That disables all the onboard buttons and the little pot. Better to set these manually when you've first starting. Later, once you've got it flying well, this may be something you want to control from Tx, but not at the start.


2) Make sure you check the little addendum (if you've got the old manual, like me) about how to set the ESC curve. Make sure the green wire is unplugged and the gain is at zero, then power on the quad when your Tx throttle is at high, then bring the throttle down.


3) CA glue all the fiddly little plastic retaining rings. They fall off all the time and you'll end up leaving bits of this quad on the field]


Now that we're getting into the quadcopter business, I thought I should get a better feel for the competition. First up, the new Gaui 330X quadcopter that we wrote about here. At $400 it's in the same price range as ArduCopter, but it doesn't come with a full autopilot. It's just an airframe, motors/ESC and a 3-axis gyro unit (no accelerometers, so it's not an IMU). No GPS or any ability to program it--it's just an RC quad, not a UAV.


They say you can upgrade it to GPS navigation someday, but there's no clue how.


It comes very nicely packed in an surprisingly small and stylish box:



That the gyro unit at left and the four ESCs.




Here are all the parts. Lots of bolting bits together.



When you're done, it's supposed to look like this:



If you want to upgrade to a bigger body (plywood and fiberglass), you can:




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3D Robotics

Unboxing the Feiyu FY-3ZT IMU autopilot

As promised ("take one for the team") I bought one of the Feiyu FY-3ZT autopilots from Hooks at FPVFlying.com, and it arrived today.


I haven't had a chance to test it (the software only runs on Windows XP right now, and I don't have any XP boxes), but here are the unboxing photos:


The instructions don't look too bad for a Chinese product.



Here are the parts:


--The three boxes in the middle are the (top) IMU, (middle) Remote Adapter and (bottom) Autopilot controller. Only the IMU and the Autopilot go in the plane. The Remote Adapter is for the ground station.


--Hooks also threw in a 433mhz 500 mW long range modem (black modules at left). I have no idea if they're legal in the US!


--There is also an OSD module (FY-OSD); I'm not sure if that's part of the basic kit or Hooks just being generous to me again.


--The GPS module is one of those very small Locosys deals (MC-1513). I'm not a huge Locosys fan, but we'll see how this performs.


--And the thing with the two red Deans plugs looks like a power/current monitor.


--All the rest is all the necessary cables, antennas and mounting bits.



Of course I took the boxes apart. Each one has an AMR7 processor. The IMU has the usual 3-axis accelerometer, a 2-axis gyro and a 1-axis yaw gyro. The controller board has a absolute pressure sensor. All the markings on the chips are obscured with black varnish so I don't know what kind they are.


I've got to fly off to Europe again tomorrow (Paris this time), so I won't get a chance to start testing until next week.

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Developer
Progress report: The ArduPilot Mega v1.0 firmware has reached a flyable state!


There is a lot of work left to do before v1.0 is ready for its beta release, but things are progressing. At present STABILIZE and FLY_BY_WIRE_A are working well. Full 4 channel control has been implemented. On board data logging is really making me smile.

Jason Short and I are working closely together and working through the navigation parts of the code. This will probably take just a little longer than just one of us ironing it out, but will result in a better end result. The big change is that we are changing from an architecture that supports a navigating a series of waypoints to an architecture that supports executing a series of commands. This turns out to be a little more complicated than expected, but will allow for much more refined mission scripting.

WE NEED YOU: If you would make a good alpha tester we could really use your help. Both Jason and I have some limitations that won't allow us to test fly nearly as often as we would like. I will probably only be able to test fly 2-3 times in the next 3 weeks. Alpha testers need to work closely with us to test out particular functionality and feed data back to us. If you are interested please PM me!!

We hope to have a beta release by the end of July. If you are using the code prior to the beta release you can expect to find that the code in the repository is changing frequently and from one day to the next there may be sweeping changes.
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I though this was kind of interesting.

http://www.ndep.us/Power-Harvesting-Induction-Magic

The video in the link is to a video of a camera that uses electromagnetic induction to supply power to the camera from the power lines. Near the end of the video they are showing a 4 armed copter that has two motors with blades on each arm to make an octocopter. They said it will be able to lift the 10 pound camera load with no problem. Has anyone else ever had this setup with more than one motor on an arm of a quadcopter?
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In the near future you should be able to find a paper on the details of how this was done on Daniel's website: http://fling.seas.upenn.edu/~dmel/wiki/index.php?n=Main.Quadrotor

Motion capture system used/mentioned: http://vicon.com/

Help Daniel break into the 1M YouTube views club—sent this to all your friends!
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Joshua Klein on the intelligence of crows

While this isn't strictly relevant (mods feel free to remove this post), I was blow away by this TED talk on the intelligence of crows. I hope I never have a crow take interest in any drone I'm operating.


Perhaps there would be a way to have drones and crows work together?
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3D Robotics

There's a long but not very illuminating cover article in Aviation Week's Business and Commercial Aviation this month on how UAVs will change civil aviation.

Best bit: "At the Quad-A [Army Aviation Association of America] meeting [in mid-April] in Texas, Sikorsky announced a '2-1-0' pilot concept, where you could have a choice of two, one or no pilots aboard their helicopters," he said. That "public statement" is validating what many UAV insiders have known for some time, "that optionally piloted aircraft can fulfill these functions."
...
For example, Vos suggested, air taxi operators could potentially replace a copilot with automation and gain an extra fare seat — "a significant gain, a 33-percent seat-mile improvement in that you would go from three to four passengers in a five-seat airplane. In simplistic terms, you have within a domain of interest the ability to know every other airplane and what it is doing, and together with the proactive ATM and reactive anti-collision technology, it becomes safe to operate with automation."

I was amused by this paragraph

"In researching this report, we heard of studies by major cargo airlines involving optionally piloted freighters, supposedly crewed on transoceanic flights by a single pilot, or none at all. We queried Federal Express on the subject and received a friendly but dismissive response from corporate spokesman Jim McCluskey, who said, "I'm in touch with our research people all the time, and I've never heard anything like that." Nevertheless, he said, he'd run it up the executive chain of command to see what came back. In a follow-up conversation a few days later, his tone had changed somewhat. "I have an official statement from the company concerning alleged studies of minimally piloted or pilotless air freighters," he said. "'FedEx is always interested in new technology that will help us improve service to our customers, but we do not disclose the nature of our research.'"

Two weeks ago I interviewed FedEx CEO Fred Smith on stage in New York at the Wired Disruptive Business conference. We talked a lot about UAVs. He's been looking at them closely for years (this is no secret, so I don't know why Aviation Week didn't know about it). Last year we posted here on his thoughts about why UAVs, especially flying wings that aren't compromised for human safety and comfort, would be more efficient for FedEx, and at the conference this month he talked about the possibility of a FedEx someday flying formations of aircraft, like a flock of birds, with only the leading one being manned.

Is a flock of robotic cargo aircraft led by a single pilot a radical idea? Not really, he said. Think of it like a train: the lead car is manned, and all the others are unmanned. They're connected mechanically, and the aircraft would be connected electronically, but it's basically the same idea. It's simply the most efficient way to move cargo.
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On My Way...

Hey Guys! (meant in the most gender neutral of ways),

I have taken my first real step toward building a DIY UAV! This will be boring to most of you, but to someone as far behind the curve as I am, this is HUGE. This community has come so far, and in such a relatively short period of time, that autopilots for RC planes are almost plug-and-play. However, I am determined to learn the basics of process control before moving on to an autopilot. After all, that's where you had to be a little over a year ago to even consider a DIY Drone.

I didn't start out with a LEGO Mindstorms, like this site's founder did, but I did get a Parallax BASIC Stamp Discovery Kit, which I believe was his next step. I don't plan to attempt to make an autopilot out of this controller--it's just for learning.

Now, I want you to pretend that the green LED to the right of the resistor (that's a 470 ohm resister, by the way) in the above photo is blinking once per second. I did that! Yes I did.

I'l like to say "stay tuned," but my projects tend to span years it seems. Maybe I can speed things up this time.

Paul

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Free video streaming by Ustream

Tonight we'll do podcast #26, which everyone here is welcome to participate in by listening to the chat live above and commenting and asking questions via the DIY Drones chat function. We'll be starting at 8:00 PM PST not our usual 9:00PM PST time (since our guest is a few timezones ahead of us) and will probably go about 40 minutes.

This week we'll by joined by Daniel Mellinger, who you may or may not know but there's a high probability if you're on DIY Drones you've seen some of his work making quadrotors do very aggressive maneuvers.

As always you can subscribe to the podcast here. Tonight's livecast will be recorded and available as a podcast by Tues of the next week.
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3D Robotics

The new PixHawk quadcopter controller board has some serious horsepower onboard! From the team's post:


"Its two Intel Core 2 DUO 1.86 GHz cores run only at 10% CPU usage with our competition software. The system has been mainly designed for future Computer Vision on Micro Air Vehicles research in PIXHAWK at the Institute of Visual Computing of ETH Zurich. We will use it to localize the MAV with pure onboard processing based on natural features. The current working state uses artificial features to localize.

Regarding our competition entry, we now reached a state where our PIXHAWK Cheetah ALPHA system not only hovers autonomously with no wireless video transmission using ARTK / computer vision, but also starts, lands and follows waypoints while detecting objects along the path. We're now optimizing the system to make sure it works fine in the competition itself. Part of these efforts is to build BRAVO, which has an optimized frame and electronics design and thus reduces the all-up weight from 1200g to about 900g."

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Firstly I wish to convey my highest appreciation to all the developers and members of this community.

For those who do not know us, i wish to make a small explanation as why i am posting this.

Im my/our line of work, i/we have worked (and still do when required) on high end Mil spec UAV/UAS, and we wanted to do a mission not dissimilar, to what is required in real world situations.

This is the explanation of our comparisons, capability of the DIY Drones AP/IMU (for the amature market)

In the past we have been asked to over land flights, without the return trip for reconnaissance/info drop, info sec.

Given that due to a multitude of rules and regulations, for the DIY`er we had to plan this very carefully and get permissions to cross places and property, not belonging to us, and thankfullly the people involved, were very interested in this project and wanted to see success (another thank you to those who helped, by making this easier). We also did not want to risk the UAV community byt doing somthing very stupid that could end in tears for all, the loss of the aircraft, being the lowest priority.

So, with carefull planning we came up with a route where we take off from a field on our companies grounds, and the idea was to fly to a close friends/associates field, where the aircraft was to lioter until told to land.

With this in mind, we planned to take off, get to altitude, switch WP1, which was over our field, once WP1 hit, off it goes.

We had spotters with a back up system to command the aircraft if it went south, given that we were flying between two places over a valley, this was to our advantge as spotter 2 was at the half way point and at the highest point on the other side of the valley could see the take off point with binoculars.

Spotter 1 could see the aircraft with another back up system at 1/3rd distance, take off point in view at our side of the vally.

MISSION:

So take off was performed, Auto hit, telemetry comming down to the car with GCS in nice and strong.

as soon as WP1 hit....off she went....wobbled a little at WP2 as cross winds were quite strong....(at this point i was running for the car (i wasnt driving just incase anyone wants to jump on me!!) as it was on its mission and doing well).

In radio contact with spotter 1 all was good, and telemetry was confirming this. As we exited the field it was was already clossing towards WP3, so i told my driver (asked nicely, as it was my wife :~)) to get to spotter 1 position, but as the aircraft was moving quickly and was already passing spotter 1 to keep going to spotter 2, all telemetry was confirming the feed back from spotter 2 now as it was about to pass him.....we then decieded to go striaght to landing point...

for me telemetrt dropped out 2 times for about 3 secs when we passed throught the woodland head, spotter 2 was confirming that it was dead on target. when we got to the landing points...the telemetry was telling me that the aircraft was liotering over head.....AND IT WAS!!!!!!!

So...in conclusion.....we did a 3 mile flight with no visual interaction from the primary pilot, in full view of spotter 1 and 2 just incase anything went wrong...

I NEVER saw the aircraft from WP1 to Lioter at WP7, but telemetry confirmed the flight.

In conclusion, to do this kind of flight we (in the past have relied on high end Autopilots with huge $/£ value attached) and NOT had this kind of success the first time attempted.

I would like to also point out that this the result of about a years work, from our end, and much much more combined from the community.

Specs for those interested:

AP - Ardupilot 2.6 with shield removed for this flilght.

IMU - IMV V2 with 1.7 code.

Telemetry link - Xbee pros x 3, 1 AP side, 1 GCS/laptop side, 1 ground station with spotter 2

Mil spec serial link for flight controls and AP switching (40km range)...(stolen out of a high end UAS for insurance reasons)

Flycam1 nailed to side (but crapped out 2 mins in - Grrrrrrrrrr!)

Twin-star with 2 x 2300kv motors with 5ah 3s cells (complete over kill, only used 2ah for flight)

back up 1800 3s pack for APtelem.

AUW 2.8kg

Other parts added to system, 4 sets of bicycle clips for trousers as fitted to all pilots and spotters, this was 10 minutes of abject fear for all of us.

Another thank you to all who took the time out of thier saturday to prep, re-prep, test, spot, and drive for me.

Closing thoughts....

The flight was flawless, never missed a beat,flight was direct and precise. There was no reason for fear or worry.

We had done our prep (many, many times before flight), the developers, designers adn contributors had done a magnificent job!

And in a no small was i feel very smug, that after hundreds of hours of personal work on tuning, testing, tuning, changing, tuning, testing.......its nice to NOT be wrong for once! :~)

A Sincere thanks to everyone from all of us.

Thoughts anyone?

regards,

Mike.

26-6-10crosscountrytogarys.kml

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Admin
You need to see this.

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Developed by Masaaki Kumagai and Takaya Ochiai at the Robot Development Engineering Laboratory,
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Tohoku Gakuin University, Japan.
We have all seen the big dog robot. How about the little Dog.This robot created by the University of Southern California. is completely autonomous and trained by machine learning algorithms

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3D Robotics

Skate drone folds up into a lunch box


Aurora Flight Science's prototype VTOL Skate folds up real small (see below). From the official site:


"Aurora’s Skate UAS merges the simplicity and endurance of a fixed wing platform with the maneuverability and mission flexibility of a vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) asset. Independently articulating motor pods allow the Skate UAS to rapidly transition between vertical and horizontal flight. Transferring from hovering to wingborne flight increases the endurance and range of the system to levels characteristic of a fixed wing platform and far beyond those of a traditional VTOL asset. The thrust vectoring provided by the motor pods also enables extreme maneuverability allowing the Skate UAS to fly both vertically and horizontally indoors, enabling rapid navigation of cluttered environments such as city streets or inside buildings."



(Photos from Wired's Danger Room blog)

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3D Robotics

NightFlyyer has some great flight and build videos for the new NitroPlanes 98" Reaper (which is supposed to start shipping again on 7/15 if you're backordered, as I am).





Other videos are below and embedded in the comments (thanks Morli--I don't know why I couldn't find the embed codes before!)


Flying video


Upgrade with bigger motor and nose gear/camera turret mods

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Developer

Ardupilot 2.6 MediaTek Parser

3689357938?profile=original

I have a quick beta of the MediaTek GPS parser for Ardupilot 2.6. Quick caveat - I don't actually have this module in my hands yet! I just modified Jose Julio's parser to match what 2.6 needs and read the data sheet on the new protocol. So, if someone who has the new modules could try this out and let me know if you are getting the right values, I'd appreciate it!

Set your GCS_PROTOCOL to 4 in your header file.

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3689357855?profile=original


Hi all,

here is a full autonomous flying Funjet.

It is equipped with :

- motor Turnigy 2836 with APC 4.1x4.1


Best performances are:

- maximum speed over 200Km/h. In the attached log file you can see, at line 587, H ground speed 53.06m/sec (191Km/h), M estimated airspeed 61.59m/sec (221Km/h). I have several flight logs with ground speed over 55m/sec

- acceleration at launch 0-100 <2.75sec. You can see it in the attached log file, considering that the plane is launched at line 370 and reaches 28.6m/sec (102Km/h) at line 381. Telemetry refresh is at 4Hz.

Full autonomous flights

You can see in the log files that I launched the plane in autonomous mode and it landed in autonomous mode (row B status 111)
In the Google Earth file you can see the entire flight with colored autonomous legs.

This is a picture of one of the launchs :


Those are the logs of the autonomous flights:


LOG00044 Flight 2167.csv

LOG00044 Flight 2167a.txt.kmz


LOG00045 Flight 2168a.txt.csv

LOG00045 Flight 2168a.txt.kmz


For those flights, autonomous throttle was limited at 50%. The plane still reaches >40m/sec !


If you play a little with the files, you can have magnetometer behavior and wind estimation shown in GE, thanks Pete Hollands great telemetry tool.


Today I did a flight and was able to take a short video. The plane is flying full autonomous, the pilot being occupied with videocam. Enjoy it :D


Autonomous Funjet from Riccardo Kuebler on Vimeo.



A big thanks is due to the developers and programmers for continuous work, help, encouragement and appreciations.

Thank you:

- Bill Premerlani

- Pete Hollands

- Adam Barrow

- Ben Levitt


A big thanks too to Rana, who was the first which encouraged me here, and Morli for continuous input and sympathy.


Best regards,


Ric


Edit : 28.6.10 added a video

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